2017英语二答案（新概念英语第二册选择题答案）
本文目录一览：
- 1、英语二2017年真题-阅读1-parkrun
- 2、2017考研英语二真题和答案解析
- 3、2017年考研英语二真题及答案解析
- 4、2017年考研英语二真题及答案解析-修订版
- 5、英语二2017年真题-阅读3-“gap year”的好处
- 6、英语二2017年真题-阅读2-电子产品对于亲子的利弊
英语二2017年真题-阅读1-parkrun
Text 1
Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50,000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad. Events are free, staffed by thousands of volunteers. Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeley’s world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour.
每周六早上9点，5万多名跑步者开始绕当地公园跑5公里。 Parkrun现象最初是由十几位朋友发起的，现在已经激发了英国和其他国家的400个活动。 活动是免费的，有成千上万的志愿者。 跑步者从4岁到祖父母都有; 他们的用时从安德鲁·巴德利创下的13分48秒到一小时不等。 每周六早上9点，5万多名跑步者开始绕当地公园跑5公里。 Parkrun现象最初是由十几位朋友发起的，现在已经激发了英国和其他国家的400个活动。 活动是免费的，有成千上万的志愿者。 跑步者从4岁到祖父母都有; 他们的用时从安德鲁·巴德利创下的13分48秒到一小时不等。
21. According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has .
[A] gained great popularity获得大受欢迎
[B] created many jobs 创造了许多就业机会
[C] strengthened community ties 加强社区关系
[D] become an official festival 成为官方节日
【答案】[A] gained great popularity 其他都无中生有
Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic “legacy” is failing.
Parkrun在伦敦奥运“遗产”失败的地方取得了成功。
Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London. 十年前的星期一，有消息宣布，第30届奥林匹克运动会将在伦敦举行。
Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches. 规划文件承诺，奥运会的伟大遗产将是让整个国家的体育爱好者远离沙发。
The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run—up to 2012— but the general population was growing faster. 人们会更健康，更健康，产生更多的赢家。 但这并没有发生。 每周进行体育锻炼的成年人数量确实增加了，在2012年之前增加了近200万，但总体人口增长速度更快。 --------说明实际运动的人比例减少
❤Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. 更糟糕的是，这一数字现在正在加速下降。
The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved. 反对派声称每周至少运动两个小时的小学生几乎减少了一半。
Obesity has risen among adults and children. Official retrospections continue as to why London 2012 failed to “inspire a generation.” The success of Parkrun offers answers.
肥胖在成年人和儿童中有所上升。 官方仍在反思2012年伦敦奥运会为何未能“激励一代人”。 Parkrun的成功提供了答案。
22. The author believes that London’s Olympic“legacy” has failed to
定位第一句但有没有说，往下看234，BUT .
[A] boost population growth 促进人口增长 干扰项：原文但总体人口增长速度更快
[B] promote sport participation 促进体育运动的参与
[C] improve the city’s image 促进改善城市形象 无中生有
[D] increase sport hours in schools 增加学校的体育活动时间
【答案】[B] promote sport participation
Parkun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. The ethos welcomes anybody. There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining. The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes. The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers.
Parkun不是一场比赛，而是一场计时赛:你唯一的竞争对手是时钟。 这种精神欢迎任何人。 一个踌躇满志的新手在终点线被鼓掌的喜悦之情，与顶级天才闪耀的喜悦之情一样多。 相比之下，奥运会竞标者希望让更多的人从事体育运动，培养更多的精英运动员。 双重目标混淆了:成功和参与的压力让新人望而却步。
23. Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it .
[A] aims at discovering talents 旨在发现人才
[B] focuses on mass competition 关注大众竞争
[C] does not emphasize elitism 不强调精英主义
[D] does not attract first-timers 不能吸引初来乍到的人
【答案】[C] does not emphasize elitism
Indeed, there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally “grassroots”, concept as community sports associations. If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive. Or at least not make them worse.
事实上，国家参与到社区体育协会这样一个基本的“草根”概念的规划中，有些荒谬。如果政府要发挥作用的话，它应该真正参与到提供公共物品的工作中来——确保有操场的空间，有资金来铺设网球场和网球场，并鼓励在学校提供所有这些活动。但历届政府都负责出售绿地，从地方政府那里榨取资金，并减少对体育教育的关注。未来的政府需要做得更多，为体育繁荣提供条件，而不是冗长而有价值的战略。或者至少不会让他们变得更糟。
24. With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should
对于群众体育，作者认为政府应该。 .
[A] organize “grassroots” sports events 组织“草根”体育活动
[B] supervise local sports associations监督本地体育协会
[C] increase funds for sports clubs 增加体育俱乐部的资金
[D] invest in public sports facilities 投资公共体育设施
【答案】[D] invest in public sports facilities
25. The author’s attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is .
[A] tolerant
[B] critical
[C] uncertain
[D] sympathetic
【答案】[B] critical
2017考研英语二真题和答案解析
2021真题系列（英语）
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2017年考研英语二真题及答案解析
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2017年考研英语二真题及答案解析-修订版
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英语二2017年真题-阅读3-“gap year”的好处
Text 3
第1段
Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year. 如今，在这个快速发展的世界里，要求立即上大学的社会压力越来越大，人们对大学的期望也越来越高，这往往导致学生们完全忽视了间隔年的可能性。
After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems ? silly to stay back a year, doesn’t it? And after going to school for 12 years,?it doesn’t feel natural? to spend a year doing something that isn’t academic.毕竟，如果你认识的每个人都要在秋天上大学，那么在上停留一年似乎很愚蠢，不是吗? 在上学12年后，觉得花一年时间做一些与学术无关的事情并不自然。
第2段（作者观点）
But while this may be true, it’s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years.
虽然这可能是真的，但这并不是一个足够好的理由来谴责间隔年。 （作者观点）
There’s always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated “race to the finish line,” whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or lucrative career. But despite common misconceptions, a gap year does not hinder the success of academic pursuits—in fact, it probably enhances it.不管是读研究生、上医学院还是从事高薪工作，人们总是担心自己会落后于社会上的其他人。 但是，尽管存在普遍的误解，间隔年并不会阻碍学术追求的成功——事实上，它可能会增强学术追求的成功。
31. One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that .（问的学生觉得哪里不好）
[A] they think it academically misleading 他们认为这在学术上具有误导性 ×无
[B] they have a lot of fun to expect in college 他们在大学里有很多乐趣 ×无
[C] it feels strange to do differently from others 和别人做不同的事感觉很奇怪
[D] it seems worthless to take off-campus courses 参加校外课程似乎毫无价值 ×无
【答案】[C] it feels strange to do differently from others
第3段
Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not.
来自美国和澳大利亚的研究表明，接受间隔年的学生通常比没有接受间隔年的学生准备得更好，在大学里的表现也更好。
Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes —all things that first-year students often struggle with the most. 间隔年不是让学生后退，而是通过让他们为独立、新的责任和环境变化做好准备，推动他们前进——这些都是一年级学生经常最挣扎的事情
Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders.间隔年的经历可以减轻适应大学和被扔到一个全新环境的打击，让你更容易专注于学业和活动，而不是适应错误。
32. Studies from the US and Australia imply（暗示） that taking a gap year helps _好
美国和澳大利亚的研究暗示，空档年”有帮助XXX
[A] keep students from being unrealistic 让学生不要不切实际 × 无
[B] lower risks in choosing careers 降低选择职业的风险 × 无
[C] ease freshmen’s financial burdens 减轻新生的经济负担 × 无
[D] relieve freshmen of pressures 减轻新生的压力
【答案】[D] relieve freshmen of pressures
33. The word “acclimation” (Line 8, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to .
[A] adaptation 适应
[B] application 申请 投入
[C] motivation 积极
[D] competition 竞争
【答案】[A] adaptation
第4段
If you’re not convinced of the inherent value in taking a year off to explore interests, then consider its financial impact on future academic choices . ? 如果你不相信花一年时间探索兴趣的内在价值，那么考虑一下它对未来学术选择的经济影响。
According to the National Center for Education Statistics, nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing their majors at least once. 根据国家教育统计中心的数据，近80%的大学生最终至少换过一次专业。
This isn’t surprising, considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of themselves listing one major on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes.
这并不奇怪，因为基本的强制性高中课程让学生对自己的理解很差，在申请大学时列出一个专业，但在上完大学课程后就会转到另一个专业。
It’s not necessarily a bad thing, but depending on the school, it can be costly to make up credits after switching too late in the game. 这未必是件坏事，但根据学校的情况，如果转换得太晚，弥补学分的成本可能会很高。
At Boston College, for example, you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school from another department. 例如，在波士顿学院(Boston College)，如果你要从另一个系转到护理学院，你必须额外完成一年的学习。
Taking a gap year to figure things out initially can help prevent stress and save money later on.用间隔年一开始就把事情弄清楚可以帮助预防压力，以后还能省钱。
34. A gap year may save money for students by helping them .
[A] avoid academic failures 避免学术失败
[B] establish long-term goals 建立长期目标
[C] switch to another college 转到另一所大学
[D] decide on the right major 选择正确的专业 原文：financial impact on future academic choices
【答案】[D] decide on the right major
35. The most suitable title for this text would be .
[A] In Favor of the Gap Year 支持间隔年
[B] The ABCs of the Gap Year 间隔年的基本知识
[C] The Gap Year Comes Back 间隔年又回来了
[D] The Gap Year: A Dilemma 间隔年:进退两难
【答案】[A] In Favor of the Gap Year
constant fear 持续的恐惧
perpetuated 长久
lucrative 赚大钱的
common misconceptions 普遍错误的想法
hinder 妨碍
blunders 错误
inherent value 原本价值
mandatory 强制
英语二2017年真题-阅读2-电子产品对于亲子的利弊
Text 2
第1段
主旨：With so much focus on children’s use of screens, it’s easy for parents to forget about their own screen use. 由于对孩子使用屏幕的关注太多，家长们很容易忘记自己使用屏幕的情况。
【例子】“Tech is designed to really suck on you in,” says Jenny Radesky in her study of digital play, “and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement. It makes it hard to disengage, and leads to a lot of bleed-over into the family routine. ”
珍妮·雷德斯基(Jenny Radesky)在她对数字游戏的研究中表示:“科技的设计初衷是让你沉浸其中，而数字产品则是为了促进最大程度的参与。”这让人很难脱离，并导致家庭日常生活中出现很多流血事件。”
26. According to Jenny Radesky , digital products are designed to _目的_____.据珍妮·雷德斯基所说，数码产品的设计目的是
[A] simplify routine matters 简化日常事务 × 干扰项 into the family routine
[B] absorb user attention 吸收用户的关注 原文：promote maximal engagement.
[C] better interpersonal relations 更好的人际关系 × 无
[D] increase work efficiency 提高工作效率 × 无
【答案】[B] absorb user attention
第2段：
【例子】Radesky has studied the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise. 雷德斯基通过对母子进行食物测试，研究了手机和平板电脑在进餐时的使用情况。
【证明的观点】She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children.
她发现，在实验中使用电子设备的母亲开始与孩子进行的语言交流减少了20%，非语言交流减少了39%。
During a separate observation, she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family. Parents would be looking at their emails while the children would be making excited bids for their attention.
在另一次观察中，她发现手机成了家庭紧张的根源。家长们会看着他们的电子邮件，而孩子们则会兴奋地争取他们的关注。
27. Radesky’s food-testing exercise shows that mothers’ use of devices _ _____.【例证】找例外
雷德斯基的食品测试表明，母亲们使用电子设备————
[A] takes away babies’ appetite 夺走了婴儿的食欲 ×无
[B] distracts children’s attention 分散孩子的注意力 ×最后一句是干扰句 距离题眼句远，并且意思是孩子希望吸引父母注意力，主语也不一样
[C] slows down babies’ verbal development 减慢婴儿的语言发展 ×无
[D] reduces mother-child communication 减少母子沟通 原文替换： interaction
【答案】[D] reduces mother-child communication
第3段
Infants are wired to look at parents’ faces to try to understand their world, and if those faces are blank and unresponsive—as they often are when absorbed in a device—it can be extremely disconcerting foe the children.
婴儿天生就喜欢看父母的脸，试图理解他们的世界，如果这些脸是空白的、没有反应的——就像他们在全神贯注于设备时经常看到的那样——这可能会让孩子极度不安。
【例子】Radesky cites the “still face experiment ” devised by developmental psychologist Ed Tronick in the 1970s.
Radesky引用了发展心理学家Ed Tronick在20世纪70年代设计的“静态脸实验”。
In it, a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback; The child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mother’s attention. 在这个实验中，一位母亲被要求以正常的方式与她的孩子互动，然后摆出一副茫然的表情，不给他们任何视觉上的社会反馈;当孩子试图引起母亲的注意时，她变得越来越痛苦。
【观点】?“ Parents don’t have to be exquisitely parents at all times, but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a child’s verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need ,” says Radesky.
雷德斯基说:“父母不必在任何时候都表现得像个称职的父母，但这中间需要有一种平衡，父母需要对孩子情感需求的语言或非语言表达做出回应和敏感。”
28. Radesky’s cites the “still face experiment” to show that _______.【例证】找例外
[A] it is easy for children to get used to blank expressions 孩子们很容易习惯空白的表情
[B] verbal expressions are unnecessary for emotional exchange 语言表达在情感交流中是不必要的
[C] children are insensitive to changes in their parents’ mood 孩子们对父母情绪的变化不敏感
[D] parents need to respond to children’s emotional needs 父母需要对孩子的情感需求作出反应
【答案】[D] parents need to respond to children’s emotional needs
第4段：
On the other hand, Tronick himself is concerned that the worries about kids’ use of screens are born out of an “ oppressive ideology that demands that ? parents should always be interacting ” with their children: “It’s based on a somewhat fantasized, very white, very upper-middle-class ideology that says if you’re failing to expose your child to 30,000 words you are neglecting them.”
另一方面，特罗尼克自己也担心，对孩子使用屏幕的担忧源于一种“压迫性意识形态，这种意识形态要求?的父母应该经常与孩子互动”:“它基于一种有点幻想的、非常白人化、非常中上层的意识形态，认为如果你不能让你的孩子接触到3万个单词，你就忽视了他们。”
Tronick believes that just because a child isn’t learning from the screen doesn’t mean there’s no value to it—particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child.
特罗尼克认为，仅仅因为孩子没有从屏幕上学习，并不意味着它没有价值——尤其是如果它让父母有时间洗澡、做家务或只是暂时离开孩子休息一下。
Parents, he says, can get a lot out of using their devices to speak to a friend or get some work out of the way. This can make them feel happier, which lets then be more available to their child the rest of the time.
他说，父母们可以通过使用电子设备与朋友交谈或完成一些工作，从中获益良多。这能让他们感到更快乐，让他们在剩下的时间里有更多的时间陪伴孩子。
29. The oppressive ideology mentioned by Tronick requires parents to _______.
[A] protect kids from exposure to wild fantasies 保护孩子远离疯狂的幻想 × 无中生有 脑补
[B] teach their kids at least 30,000 words a year 每年至少教孩子3万个单词
[C] ensure constant interaction with their children 确保经常与孩子互动 should always be interacting
[D] remain concerned about kid’s use of screens 仍然对孩子使用屏幕感到担忧
【答案】[C] 错因找错题眼句，被其他句子话干扰了，而且选项没有读准。interaction意思不知道。
30. According to Tronick, kid’s use of screens may _______.
[A] give their parents some free time 给他们的父母一些自由的时间
[B] make their parents more creative 让他们的父母更有创造力
[C] help them with their homework 帮助他们做家庭作业
[D] help them become more attentive 帮助他们变得更专注
【答案】[A] give their parents some free time
routine
disengage,
devices
appetite
separate observation
Infants
wired
exquisitely
oppressive
ideology
fantasized
attentive
